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Xerochares expulsus (Schulz, 1906)

Pompilus connexus Fox, 1893:23, ♀. 2 ♀♀, San José del Cabo, L. Cal. (leg. Eisen); Evans, 1951Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340.:219, Lectotype ♀ (C.A.S., no. 238); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:378, Type ♀ (CAS, no. 238). - Evans, 1951Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340.:219 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:378 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1563 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:69 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906).
Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906:170 Replacement name for Pompilus connexus Fox, 1893 by Schulz, 1906Schulz, W.A. 1906. Spolia Hymenopterologica. Junfermannsche Buchhandlung, Paderborn. 355 pp.:170. - Evans, 1951Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340. (distribution); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442. (distribution); Evans, 1968Evans, H.E. 1968. Mexican and Central American Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Supplementary notes, II. Entomological News 79:254-260. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209. (distribution); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:69 (listed); Shimizu, 1994Shimizu, A. 1994. Phylogeny and Classification of the Family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Bull. Nat. Hist. Tokyio Metropol. Univ. 2:1-142.:45 (listed); Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021Vanoye-Eligio, M., M. del C. Gómez-Camal, B. del R. Martín-Canché, M. Rosas-Mejía, J.V. HortaVega & V. Vanoye-Eligio 2021. Current knowledge of the family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Mexico: diversity and geographical distribution. Zootaxa 5071 (4):505-536. (distribution). - As Xerochares expulsus: - Shimizu, 1994Shimizu, A. 1994. Phylogeny and Classification of the Family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Bull. Nat. Hist. Tokyio Metropol. Univ. 2:1-142.:45 (comb. nov.); Horta Vega et al., 2009Horta Vega, J.V., M.E.García Gutiérrez, M.I. Benavides Martínez & A. Correa Sandoval 2009. Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) de algunos municipios del centro y sur de Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 25 (1):71-82. (distribution); Castro-Huertas et al., 2014Castro-Huertas, V., J.P. Pitts, J. Rodriguez, C. Waichert & F. Fernández 2014. New records of spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from Colombia. ZooKeys 443:35-44. (distribution); Fernández et al., 2017Fernández, F., V. Castro, J. Rodríguez, C. Waichert & J.P. Pitts 2017. Avispas cazadoras de arañas de Colombia (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Proceditor Ltda., Bogotá, D. C., Colombia. (distribution); Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021Vanoye-Eligio, M., M. del C. Gómez-Camal, B. del R. Martín-Canché, M. Rosas-Mejía, J.V. HortaVega & V. Vanoye-Eligio 2021. Current knowledge of the family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Mexico: diversity and geographical distribution. Zootaxa 5071 (4):505-536. (distribution); Fernández et al., 2022Fernández, F., J. Rodriguez, C. Waichert, B. Decker & J. Pitts 2022. Twenty two years later: An updated checklist of Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 5116 (4):451-503. (distribution); Kurczewski et al., 2022Kurczewski, F.E., R.C. West, C. Waichert & J.P. Pitts 2022. Additional new and unusual host records for Western Hemisphere spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Insecta Mundi 0928:1-32. (distribution, hosts).
Psammochares arizonica Banks, 1910:115, sex not indicated.Palmerlee, Arizona, May (leg. Biederman); Evans, 1951Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340.:220, Type ♀ (M.C.Z., no. 13,692); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:378, Type ♀ (MCZ, no. 13,692). - Evans, 1951Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340.:220 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:378 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1563 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:69 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906).
Pompilus rubriventris Bradley, 1944:9 Replacement name for Pompilus connexus Fox, 1893 by Bradley, 1944Bradley, J.C. 1944. The generic position of certain Mexican Pompilidae (Hymenoptera), with description of a new genus. Notulae Naturae, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 145:1-12.:9 (nec Cresson 1869). - Bradley, 1944Bradley, J.C. 1944. The generic position of certain Mexican Pompilidae (Hymenoptera), with description of a new genus. Notulae Naturae, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 145:1-12. (distribution); Evans, 1951Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340.:220 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Evans, 1966Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.:378 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1563 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906); Wasbauer & Kimsey, 1985Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.:69 ( listed as synonym of Pompilus expulsus Schulz, 1906).

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Area distribution map

map of Xerochares expulsus     (Schulz, 1906)

Distribution

COLColombia
(Castro-Huertas et al., 2014; Fernández et al., 2017; Fernández et al., 2022)
GTMGuatemala
(Evans, 1966; Evans, 1968; Castro-Huertas et al., 2014)
MEXMexico
(Fox, 1893 [as Pompilus connexus Fox, 1893]; Bradley, 1944 [as Pompilus rubriventris Bradley, 1944]; Evans, 1951 [as Pompilus connexus Fox, 1893]; Evans, 1951; Krombein et al., 1979; Castro-Huertas et al., 2014; Fernández et al., 2022)
MEX-BaCMexico - Baja California
(Evans, 1966 [as Pompilus connexus Fox, 1893]; Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-JalMexico - Jalisco
(Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-MorMexico - Morelos
(Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-SinMexico - Sinaloa
(Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021; Kurczewski et al., 2022)
MEX-SonMexico - Sonora
(Evans, 1966; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
(Horta Vega et al., 2009; Vanoye-Eligio et al., 2021)
NICNicaragua
(Evans, 1968; Krombein et al., 1979; Castro-Huertas et al., 2014)
SLVEl Salvador
(Castro-Huertas et al., 2014)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
(Evans, 1951; Evans, 1966; Evans, 1966 [as Psammochares arizonica Banks, 1910]; Evans, 1968; Krombein et al., 1979; Kurczewski et al., 2022)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
(Evans, 1966; Castro-Huertas et al., 2014)

Literature

  • Banks, N. 1910. New species of Psammocharidæ. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18 (2):114-126.
  • Bradley, J.C. 1944. The generic position of certain Mexican Pompilidae (Hymenoptera), with description of a new genus. Notulae Naturae, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 145:1-12.
  • Castro-Huertas, V., J.P. Pitts, J. Rodriguez, C. Waichert & F. Fernández 2014. New records of spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from Colombia. ZooKeys 443:35-44.
  • Evans, H.E. 1951. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 77:203-340.
  • Evans, H.E. 1966. A revision of the Mexican and central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society :1-442.
  • Evans, H.E. 1968. Mexican and Central American Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Supplementary notes, II. Entomological News 79:254-260.
  • Fernández, F., J. Rodriguez, C. Waichert, B. Decker & J. Pitts 2022. Twenty two years later: An updated checklist of Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 5116 (4):451-503.
  • Fernández, F., V. Castro, J. Rodríguez, C. Waichert & J.P. Pitts 2017. Avispas cazadoras de arañas de Colombia (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Proceditor Ltda., Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.
  • Fox, W.J. 1893. Report on some mexican Hymenoptera, principally from lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 (4):1-25.
  • Horta Vega, J.V., M.E.García Gutiérrez, M.I. Benavides Martínez & A. Correa Sandoval 2009. Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) de algunos municipios del centro y sur de Tamaulipas, México. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 25 (1):71-82.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Kurczewski, F.E., R.C. West, C. Waichert & J.P. Pitts 2022. Additional new and unusual host records for Western Hemisphere spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Insecta Mundi 0928:1-32.
  • Schulz, W.A. 1906. Spolia Hymenopterologica. Junfermannsche Buchhandlung, Paderborn. 355 pp.
  • Shimizu, A. 1994. Phylogeny and Classification of the Family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Bull. Nat. Hist. Tokyio Metropol. Univ. 2:1-142.
  • Vanoye-Eligio, M., M. del C. Gómez-Camal, B. del R. Martín-Canché, M. Rosas-Mejía, J.V. HortaVega & V. Vanoye-Eligio 2021. Current knowledge of the family Pompilidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Mexico: diversity and geographical distribution. Zootaxa 5071 (4):505-536.
  • Wasbauer M.S. & L.S. Kimsey 1985. California spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Bul. Calif. Ins. Surv. 26:1-130.